ISUP - SIP: соответствие причин отбоя (CV)
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RFC 3398, ISUP to SIP Mapping, December 2002
Прямое направление
If a cause value other than those listed below is received, the default response '500 Server internal error' SHOULD be used.
Normal event
ISUP Cause value SIP response ---------------- ------------ 1 unallocated number 404 Not Found 2 no route to network 404 Not found 3 no route to destination 404 Not found 16 normal call clearing --- (*) 17 user busy 486 Busy here 18 no user responding 408 Request Timeout 19 no answer from the user 480 Temporarily unavailable 20 subscriber absent 480 Temporarily unavailable 21 call rejected 403 Forbidden (+) 22 number changed (w/o diagnostic) 410 Gone 22 number changed (w/ diagnostic) 301 Moved Permanently 23 redirection to new destination 410 Gone 26 non-selected user clearing 404 Not Found (=) 27 destination out of order 502 Bad Gateway 28 address incomplete 484 Address incomplete 29 facility rejected 501 Not implemented 31 normal unspecified 480 Temporarily unavailable (*) ISDN Cause 16 will usually result in a BYE or CANCEL (+) If the cause location is 'user' than the 6xx code could be given rather than the 4xx code (i.e., 403 becomes 603) (=) ANSI procedure - in ANSI networks, 26 is overloaded to signify 'misrouted ported number'. Presumably, a number portability dip should have been performed by a prior network. Otherwise cause 26 is usually not used in ISUP procedures. A REL with ISDN cause 22 (number changed) might contain information about a new number where the callee might be reachable in the diagnostic field. If the MGC is able to process this information it SHOULD be added to the SIP response (301) in a Contact header.
This kind of cause value indicates a temporary failure. A 'Retry- After' header MAY be added to the response if appropriate. ISUP Cause value SIP response ---------------- ------------ 34 no circuit available 503 Service unavailable 38 network out of order 503 Service unavailable 41 temporary failure 503 Service unavailable 42 switching equipment congestion 503 Service unavailable 47 resource unavailable 503 Service unavailable
Service or option not available
This kind of cause value indicates that there is a problem with the
request, rather than something that will resolve itself over time.
ISUP Cause value SIP response
---------------- ------------
55 incoming calls barred within CUG 403 Forbidden
57 bearer capability not authorized 403 Forbidden
58 bearer capability not presently 503 Service unavailable
available
Service or option not available
ISUP Cause value SIP response ---------------- ------------ 65 bearer capability not implemented 488 Not Acceptable Here 70 only restricted digital avail 488 Not Acceptable Here 79 service or option not implemented 501 Not implemented
Invalid message
ISUP Cause value SIP response ---------------- ------------ 87 user not member of CUG 403 Forbidden 88 incompatible destination 503 Service unavailable
Protocol error
ISUP Cause value SIP response ---------------- ------------ 102 recovery of timer expiry 504 Gateway timeout 111 protocol error 500 Server internal error
Interworking
ISUP Cause value SIP response ---------------- ------------ 127 interworking unspecified 500 Server internal error
Обратное направление
Just as there are certain ISDN cause codes that are ISUP-specific and
have no corollary SIP action, so there are SIP status codes that
should not simply be translated to ISUP - some SIP-specific action
should be attempted first. See the note on the (+) tag below.
Response received Cause value in the REL
----------------- ----------------------
400 Bad Request 41 Temporary Failure
401 Unauthorized 21 Call rejected (*)
402 Payment required 21 Call rejected
403 Forbidden 21 Call rejected
404 Not found 1 Unallocated number
405 Method not allowed 63 Service or option
unavailable
406 Not acceptable 79 Service/option not
implemented (+)
407 Proxy authentication required 21 Call rejected (*)
408 Request timeout 102 Recovery on timer expiry
410 Gone 22 Number changed
(w/o diagnostic)
413 Request Entity too long 127 Interworking (+)
414 Request-URI too long 127 Interworking (+)
415 Unsupported media type 79 Service/option not
implemented (+)
416 Unsupported URI Scheme 127 Interworking (+)
420 Bad extension 127 Interworking (+)
421 Extension Required 127 Interworking (+)
423 Interval Too Brief 127 Interworking (+)
480 Temporarily unavailable 18 No user responding
481 Call/Transaction Does not Exist 41 Temporary Failure
482 Loop Detected 25 Exchange - routing error
483 Too many hops 25 Exchange - routing error
484 Address incomplete 28 Invalid Number Format (+)
485 Ambiguous 1 Unallocated number
486 Busy here 17 User busy
487 Request Terminated --- (no mapping)
488 Not Acceptable here --- by Warning header
500 Server internal error 41 Temporary failure
501 Not implemented 79 Not implemented, unspecified
502 Bad gateway 38 Network out of order
503 Service unavailable 41 Temporary failure
504 Server time-out 102 Recovery on timer expiry
504 Version Not Supported 127 Interworking (+)
513 Message Too Large 127 Interworking (+)
600 Busy everywhere 17 User busy
603 Decline 21 Call rejected
604 Does not exist anywhere 1 Unallocated number
606 Not acceptable --- by Warning header
